.United States Army Service Medals Page 1.



The Prisoner of War Medal

Prisoner of War Medal

"Authorized for all US Military Personnel who were Taken Prisoner of War after 05 APR 1917,
during an Armed Conflict, and who Served Honorably during the Period of Captivity."

Second and subsequent awards are denoted by bronze Oak Leaf Clusters;
a silver Oak Leaf Cluster is worn in lieu of five bronze.
 

Designed by the Institute of Heraldry, US Army


The Good Conduct Medal
(GCM)

Good Conduct Medal

Established by order of the President 28 Jun 1941;

"For enlisted personnel who, on or after 27 Aug 1940, had or shall have honorably completed three years of active  federal military service, or who, after 7 Dec 1941, have or shall have honorably served one year of federal military service while the United States is at war."

A metal clasp; 1/8-inch by 1 3/8-inches; of bronze, silver, or gold; indicates second and subsequent award.
 
08 Feb 2005; For Reserve Component Soldiers mobilized onto active duty, service for the GCM begins the first day on active duty and ends the last day of active duty.  The service for the ARCAM ends the first day of active duty and starts over from day one on the day after the Soldier is off active duty.

Designed by Joseph Kiselewski


Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal
(ARCAM)

Reserve Achievement Medal

Awarded to enlisted personnel of Army Reserve Troop Program units or Army National Guard Troop Program  units or AGR officers of Colonel and below for satisfactory service, above that expected, for a period of four years from 3 MAR 1972 to 25 FEB 1995, after 25 FEB 1995 only three years.

08 Feb 2005; For Reserve Component Soldiers mobilized onto active duty, service for the GCM begins the first day on active duty and ends the last day of active duty.  The service for the ARCAM ends the first day of active duty and starts over from day one on the day after the Soldier is off active duty.

Second and subsequent awards denoted by bronze oak leaf clusters;
a silver oak leaf cluster in lieu of five bronze.

Designed by The Institute of Heraldry, US Army


Civil War Campaign Medal

Civil War Campaign Medal

Established by the War Department on 11 Jan 1905,
for those personnel who served in the Union forces during the  Civil War.

Dates and names of campaigns:


Designed by Francis D. Millet


Indian Campaign Medal

Established on 11 Jan 1905, and awarded for service against
the American Indian tribes from 1865 to 1891.

Dates and names of campaigns:


Designed by Francis D. Millet

The original ribbon was red with a thin, dark red stripe at each edge.
In 1917, the ribbon was changed to its present colors.


Spanish Campaign Medal

Established on 11 Jan 1905, for service ashore in Cuba, Puerto Rico, or the Philippine Islands
or enroute thereto on the high seas, during 1898.

Dates and names of campaigns:


Designed by Francis D. Millet

The original ribbon had a wide, center stripe of yellow,
flanked by narrow red stripes, edged with thin blue stripes.
In 1917, the ribbon was changed to its present colors.


Spanish War Service Medal

Established by Congress on 09 Jul 1918, for service between 20 Apr 1898 and 11 Apr 1899 in the War with Spain; awarded to those not eligible to receive the Spanish Campaign Medal.
 

Obverse designed by COL J.R.M. Taylor
Reverse designed by Bailey, Banks, and Biddle


Army of Cuban Occupation Medal

Awarded for service with the Occupation Forces in Cuba from 18 Jul 1898 to 20 May 1902.
 

Designed by Francis D. Millet


Army of Puerto Rican Occupation Medal

Awarded for service with the Occupation Forces in Puerto Rico
from 14 Aug 1898 to 10 Dec 1898.
 

Designed by Francis D. Millet



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