.United States Army Service Medals Page 3.
American Defense Service Medal
Established by order of the President on 28 Jun 1941, for service
in the US Armed Forces for one year during the 'Limited Emergency'
proclaimed by the President on 08 Sep 1939, or during the 'Unlimited
Emergency' proclaimed by the President on 27 May 1941. The one
year must have been between 08 Sep 1939 and 07 Dec 1941.
The Foreign Service Clasp may be
worn to denote service overseas during this period;
a bronze service star on the service ribbon.
Designed and Sculpted by Lee Lawrie
Women's Army Corps Service Medal
Awarded to women for service in both the:
- Women's Army Auxiliary Corps between 20 Jul 1942 to 31 Aug
1943
- Women's Army Corps between 01 Sep 1943 to
02 Sep 1945
Designed by Thomas Hudson Jones
American Campaign Medal
For service in the US Armed Forces within the American Theater of
Operations
from 07 Dec 1941 to 02 Mar 1946.
One bronze service star may be worn for each campaign:
- Antisubmarine -- 7 Dec 1941-2 Sep 1945
- Ground Combat -- 7 Dec 1941-2 Sep 1945
- Air Combat -- 7 Dec 1941-2 Sep 1945
Ribbon colors decoded:
- Background; blue represents the United States
- Center Grouping; red/white/blue represents the United States
- Left and Right Groupings; black/white represents Germany,
red/white represents Japan
Designed by Thomas Hudson Jones,
Reverse by A.A. Weinman
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
For service in the US Armed Forces within the Asiatic-Pacific
Theater of Operations
from 07 Dec 1941 to 02 Mar 1946.
One bronze service star may be worn for each campaign;
one silver service star in lieu of five bronze:
- Philippine Islands -- 7 Dec 1941-10 May 1942
- Burma, 1942 -- 7 Dec 1941-26 May 1942
- Central Pacific -- 7 Dec 1941-6 Dec 1943
- East Indies -- 1 Jan-22 Jul 1942
- India-Burma -- 2 Apr 1942-28 Jan 1945
- Air Offensive, Japan -- 17 Apr 1942-2 Sep
1945
- Aleutian Islands -- 3 Jun 1942-24 Aug 1943
- China Defensive -- 4 Jul 1942-4 May 1945
- Papua -- 23 Jul 1942-23 Jan 1943
- Guadalcanal -- 7 Aug 1942-21 Feb 1943
- New Guinea -- 24 Jan 1943-31 Dec 1944
- Northern Solomons -- 22 Feb 1943-21 Nov 1944
- Eastern Mandates -- 31 Jan-14 Jun 1944
- Bismarck Archipelago -- 15 Dec 1943-27 Nov 1944
- Western Pacific -- 15 Jun 1944-2 Sep 1945
- Leyte -- 17 Oct 1944-1 Jul 1945
- Luzon -- 15 Dec 1944-4 Jul 1945
- Central Burma -- 29 Jan-15 Jul 1945
- Southern Philippines -- 27 Feb-4 Jul 1945
- Ryukyus -- 26 Mar-2 Jul 1945
- China Offensive -- 5 May-2 Sep 1945
Ribbon colors decoded:
- Background; yellow-orange represents the final setting of the
sun (symbol of Japanese Imperialism)
- Center Grouping; red/white/blue represents the United States
- Left and Right Groupings; red/white represents Japan
Designed by Thomas Hudson Jones,
Reverse by A.A. Weinman
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign
Medal
For service in the US Armed Forces within the
European-African-Middle Eastern Theater
of Operations from 07 Dec 1941 to 08 Nov 1945.
One bronze service star may be worn for each campaign;
one silver service star in lieu of five bronze:
- Egypt-Libya -- 11 Jun 1942-12 Feb 1943
- Air Offensive, Europe -- 4 Jul 1942-5 Jun
1944
- Algeria-French Morocco -- 8-11 Nov 1942
- Tunisia -- 17 Nov 1942-13 May 1943
- Sicily -- 9 Jul-17 Aug 1943
- Naples-Foggia -- 18 Aug 1943-21 Jan 1944 (Air);
-- 9 Sep 1943-21 Jan 1944 (Ground) - Anzio -- 22
Jan-24 May 1944
- Rome-Arno -- 22 Jan-9 Sep 1944
- Normandy -- 6 Jun-24 Jul 1944
- Northern France -- 25 Jul-14 Sep 1944
- Southern France -- 15 Aug-14 Sep 1944
- Northern Apennines -- 10 Sep 1944-4 Apr 1945
- Rhineland -- 15 Sep 1944-21 Mar 1945
- Ardennes-Alsace -- 16 Dec 1944-25 Jan 1945
- Central Europe -- 22 Mar-11 May 1945
- Po Valley -- 5 Apr-8 May 1945
Ribbon colors decoded:
- Background; brown represents the sands of North Africa and the
Middle East,
green represents the forests and fields of Europe - Center
Grouping; red/white/blue represents the United States
- Left Grouping; green/white/red represents Italy
- Right Grouping; black/white represents Germany
Designed by Thomas Hudson Jones,
Reverse by A.A. Weinman
*** Something else interesting about the previous three medals;
they were ingeniously designed for recognition
when photographed in black and white.
Victory Medal, World War II
Established by Congress on 09 Jul 1945, and awarded to members of
the US Armed Forces
for service between 07 Dec 1941 and 31 Dec 1946.
Designed by Thomas Hudson Jones
Army of Occupation of Germany and Japan Medal
Established by the War Department in 1946 and awarded to members
of the US Army
and Air Force for thirty days or more consecutive service in the
Occupation Forces.
Occupation Zone limits:
- Austria -- 09 May 1945-02 Jul 1955
- Berlin -- 09 May 1945-02 Oct 1990
- Germany -- 09 May 1945-02 Jul 1955
- Italy -- 09 May 1945-15 Sep 1947
- Japan -- 03 Sep 1945-27 Apr 1952
- Korea -- 03 Sep 1945-29 Jun 1949
The Japan Clasp , the Germany Clasp , and the Berlin Airlift Device are all
authorized for wear on the suspension ribbon.
Designed by Thomas Hudson Jones
Medal for Humane Action
Awarded to personnel for service of at least 120 days during the
period
26 Jun 1948 to 30 Sep 1949 within the boundaries
of the Berlin Airlift operations
while participating in, or in direct support of,
the Berlin Airlift.
Designed by Thomas Hudson Jones
National Defense Service Medal
Awarded for honorable active service of any length, during the
national emergency, from:
- 27 Jun 1950 to 27 Jul 1954
- 01 Jan 1961 to 14 Aug 1974
- 02 Aug 1990 to 30 Nov 1995
- 11 Sep 2001 to Date to be Anncd
Persons on active duty for reasons other than 'extended active
duty' are not eligible.
Subsequent awards are designated by bronze service stars.
ON 28 MARCH 2003, THE PRESIDENT
SIGNED AN AMENDMENT TO EXECUTIVE ORDER 10448 THAT EXTENDS THE
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR AWARD OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SERVICE MEDAL
(NDSM) TO MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED
RESERVE OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES IN
GOOD STANDING DURING THE PERIOD BEGINNING 11 SEPTEMBER 2001 TO A
DATE TO BE DETERMINED.
EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY, COMMANDERS ARE AUTHORIZED TO AWARD THE NDSM
TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL BASED UPON THE EXTENDED CRITERIA USING THIS
MESSAGE (DTG MAY 03, FROM: CDRPERSCOM
ALEXANDRIA VA//TAPC-PDO-PA, TO: AIG 7406, INFO: ARSTAF,
UNCLASSIFIED, SUBJECT: EXTENDED CRITERIA FOR THE NATIONAL
DEFENSE SERVICE MEDAL) AS THE AUTHORITY. PERMANENT
ORDERS ARE NOT, REPEAT, ARE NOT REQUIRED.
UNIT COMMANDERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ORIGINAL ISSUE OF MEDALS.
FOR REQUISITION PURPOSES, THE NATIONAL STOCK
NUMBER FOR THE NDSM IS 8455-00-281-3214.
Designed by Thomas Hudson Jones
Korean Service Medal
Awarded to members of the US Armed Forces for service
in the Korean Theater of Operations from 30 Jun 1949 to 27 Jul 1954.
One bronze service star may be worn for each campaign;
one silver service star in lieu of five bronze:
- UN Defensive -- 27 Jun-15 Sep 1950
- UN Offensive -- 16 Sep-02 Nov 1950
- CCF Intervention -- 03 Nov 1950-24 Jan 1951
- First UN Counteroffensive -- 25 Jan-21 Apr 1951
- CCF Spring Offensive -- 22 Apr-08 Jul 1951
- UN Summer-Fall Offensive -- 09 Jul-27 Nov
1951
- Second Korean Winter -- 28 Nov 1951-30 Apr 1952
- Korea, Summer-Fall 1952 -- 01 May-30 Nov 1952
- Third Korean Winter -- 01 Dec 1952-30 Apr
1953
- Korea, Summer 1953 -- 01 May-27 Jul 1953
Designed by Thomas Hudson Jones
Antarctica Service Medal
Established by Congress on 07 Jul 1960, for service on the
Antarctic Continent
or in support of US operations there, subsequent
to 01 Jan 1946.
Eligibility as follows:
- US Armed Forces or civilians who participate in scientific
direct support
or exploratory operations on the Continent - US Armed
Forces aircraft crews flying to and from
the Continent
- US Armed Forces ship crews operating south of latitude
60ø South Latitude,
in support of US operations in Antarctica
Designed by the Quartermaster General's Office, US Army

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