.United States Army Service Medals Page 4.
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Established by order of the President on 14 Dec 1961, for service
in military operations
for which no other service or campaign medal has
been authorized:
- Lebanon -- 01 Jul 1958-01 Nov 1958
- Vietnam -- 01 Jul 1958-03 Jul 1965
(AFEM earned for Vietnam service prior to 04 Jul 1965
may be exchanged for Vietnam Service Medal,
but may not revert back to AFEM)- Taiwan
Straits -- 23 Aug 1958-01 Jan 1959
- Quemoy and Matsu Islands -- 23 Aug 1958-01 Jun 1963
- Congo -- 14 Jul 1960-01 Sep 1962
- Laos -- 19 Apr 1961-07 Oct 1962
- Berlin -- 14 Aug 1961-01 Jun 1963
- Cuba -- 24 Oct 1962-01 Jun 1963
- Congo -- 23 - 27 Nov 1964
- Dominican Republic -- 28 Apr 1965-21 Sep 1966
- Korea -- 01 Oct 1966-30 Jun 1974
(Korea Defense Service Medal is authorized, in addition to the AFEM)
- Cambodia -- 29 Mar 1973-15 Aug 1973
- Thailand -- 29 Mar 1973-15 Aug 1973
(Only in 'Direct Support' of Cambodia)-
Operation EAGLE PULL [Cambodia] -- 11-13 Apr 1975
- Operation FREQUENT WIND [Evacuation of Saigon] -- 29-30 Apr
1975
- Mayaguez Operation -- 15 May 1975
- El Salvador -- 01 Jan 1981-01 Feb 1992
- Lebanon -- 01 Jun 1983-01 Dec 1987
- Operation URGENT FURY [Grenada] -- 23 Oct 1983-21 Nov 1983
- Operation ELDORADO CANYON [Libya] -- 12-17 Apr 1986
- Operation ERNEST WILL [Persian Gulf] -- 24 Jul 1987-02 Aug
1990
- Operation JUST CAUSE [Panama] -- 20 Dec 1989-31 Jan 1990
- Operation RESTORE HOPE [Somalia] -- 05 Dec 1992-31 Mar 1995
- Operation UPHOLD DEMOCRACY [Haiti] -- 10 Sep 1994-31 Mar 1995
- Operation JOINT ENDEAVOR [Former Yugoslavia] -- 20 Nov
1995-19 Dec 1996
(DoD approved in addition to the Armed Forces
Service Medal)- Operation SOUTHERN WATCH [SW Asia] -- 01
Dec 1995-18 Mar 2003
(for OSW service between 11 Sep 01-18 Mar 03 may elect
to receive GWOTEM instead of AFEM)
MARITIME INTERCEPT Operation -- 01 Dec 1995-18 Mar 2003
(for MIO service between 11 Sep 01-18 Mar 2003 may elect
to receive GWOTEM instead of AFEM)
Operation VIGILANT SENTINEL -- 01 Dec 1995-15 Feb 1997-
INTRINSIC ACTION and IRIS GOLD --
01 Dec 1995-15 Feb 1997
31 Dec 1997-15 Jul 1998
11 Nov 1998-22 Dec 1998- Operation JOINT GUARD [Former
Yugoslavia] -- 20 Dec 1996-20 Jun 1998
(DoD approved in addition to the Armed Forces
Service Medal)- Operation NORTHERN WATCH [SW Asia] -- 01
Jan 1997-18 Mar 2003
(for ONW service between 11 Sep 01-18 Mar 03 may elect
to receive GWOTEM instead of AFEM)
Operation DESERT THUNDER -- 11 Nov 1998-22 Dec 1998
Operation DESERT FOX -- 16 Dec 1998-22 Dec 1998- Operation
JOINT FORGE -- 21 Jun 1998-Date to be Anncd
(Deployed in the countries of Bosnia-Herzegovina and
Croatia,
aboard US Naval vessels in the Adriatic Sea, and
their air space)
(See Armed Forces Service Medal below)-
Operation DESERT SPRING -- 31 Dec 1998-18 Mar 2003
(for ODS service between 11 Sep 01-18 Mar 03 may elect
to receive GWOTEM instead of AFEM)
Subsequent awards are designated by bronze service stars;
one silver service star in lieu of five bronze.
Designed by Jay Morris
Vietnam Service Medal
Established by order of the President on 01 Oct 1965, for service
in Vietnam
and contiguous waters or airspace after 03 Jul 1965 and through 28
Mar 1973.
Service in direct support of Vietnam from Thailand, Laos, and
Cambodia is also eligible.
One bronze service star may be worn for each campaign;
one silver service star in lieu of five bronze:
- Advisory -- 15 Mar 1962-07 Mar 1965
- Defense -- 08 Mar 1965-24 Dec 1965
- Counteroffensive -- 25 Dec 1965-30 Jun 1966
- Counteroffensive, Phase II -- 01 Jul 1966-31 May 1967
- Counteroffensive, Phase III -- 01 Jun 1967-29 Jan 1968
- Tet Counteroffensive -- 30 Jan 1968-01 Apr 1968
- Counteroffensive, Phase IV -- 02 Apr 1968-30 Jun 1968
- Counteroffensive, Phase V -- 01 Jul 1968-01 Nov 1968
- Counteroffensive, Phase VI -- 02 Nov 1968-22 Feb 1969
- Tet 69 Counteroffensive -- 23 Feb 1969-08 Jun 1969
- Summer-Fall 1969 -- 09 Jun 1969-31 Oct 1969
- Winter-Spring 1970 -- 01 Nov 69-30 Apr 1970
- Sanctuary Counteroffensive -- 01 May 1970-30 Jun 1970
- Counteroffensive, Phase VII -- 01 Jul 1970-30 Jun 1971
- Consolidation I -- 01 Jul 1971-30 Nov 1971
- Consolidation II -- 01 Dec 1971-29 Mar 1972
- Cease-Fire -- 30 Mar 1972-28 Jan 1973
Designed by Mercedes Lee
Southwest Asia Service Medal
Established by order of the President on 13 MAR 1991, awarded
to US Armed Forces personnel
who served in the Persian Gulf
area from 02 AUG 1990 to 30 NOV 1995;
Service stars awarded for the following campaigns:
- Defense of Saudi Arabia -- 2 Aug 1990-16 Jan 1991
- Liberation of Kuwait -- 17 Jan 1991-11 Apr 1991
- Southwest Asia Cease-Fire -- 12 Apr 1991-30 Nov 1995
Designed by Nadine Russell
Kosovo Campaign Medal
Established by order of the President on 03 MAY 2000, awarded
to US Armed Forces personnel
who served in direct support of
Kosovo operation(s):
- Operation ALLIED FORCE -- 24 MAR 1999-10 JUN 1999
- Operation JOINT GUARDIAN -- 11 JUN 1999-To Be Anncd
- Operation ALLIED HARBOR -- 04 APR 1999-01 SEP 1999
- Operation SUSTAIN HOPE/SHINING HOPE -- 04 ARP
1999-10 JUL 1999
- Operation NOBLE ANVIL -- 24 MAR 1999-20 JUL 1999
or
Kosovo task force(s):
- Hawk--05 APR 1999-24 JUN 1999
- Saber--31 MAR 1999-08 JUL 1999
- Falcon--11 JUN 1999-To Be Anncd, Coincides With Joint
Guardian
- Hunter--01 APR 1999-01 NOV 1999
The Secretary of Defense approved award
to the following Naval vessels:
- USS Norfolk
- USS Miami
- USS Bose
- USS Albuquerque
- USS Nicholson
- USS Philippine Sea
- USS Gonzalez
A bronze service star shall be worn on
the suspension and service
ribbon for qualified participation during
campaigns
(i.e., an individual who participated in one campaign would
wear one star).
Meeting qualifications in each of the two campaigns would
warrant two bronze service stars.
Designed by The Institute of Heraldry,
US Army
Afghanistan Campaign Medal

Established by order of the President
on 28 MAY 2004, creating the Afghanistan
Campaign Medal
which will now be awarded to
members of the US uniformed
services who serve or have served
in
Afghanistan or contiguous air space, on or after 24 OCT 2001 and to a
date to be determined.
Service stars awarded for the following campaigns:
- Liberation of Afghanistan -- 11 Sep-30 Nov 2001
- Consolidation I -- 01 Dec 2001-30 Sep 2006
- Consolidation II -- 01 Oct 2006-Date to be Anncd
Upon application, a member may be
awarded the Afghanistan Campaign Medal
in lieu of the Global War of Terrorism Expeditionary Medal for service
in Afghanistan.
No member shall be entitled to the award of more than one of these two
medals for the same period of service.
Designed by The Institute of Heraldry, US Army
Iraq Campaign Medal

Established by order of the
President
on 28 MAY 2004, creating the Iraq Campaign Medal
which
will now be awarded to members
of the uniformed services of the US who serve or have served in
Iraq or contiguous waters or air space, on or after 19 MAR 2003 and to a date to
be determined.
Service stars awarded for the following campaigns:
- Liberation of Iraq -- 19 Mar-01 May 2003
- Transition of Iraq -- 02 May 2003-28 Jun 2004
- Iraq Governance -- 29 Jun 2004-15 Dec 2005
- National Resolution -- 16 Dec 2005-Date to be Anncd
Upon application, a member may be
awarded the Iraq Campaign Medal
in lieu of the Global War of Terrorism Expeditionary Medal for
service in Iraq.
No member shall be entitled to the award of more than one of these two
medals for the same period of service.
Designed
by The Institute of Heraldry, US Army
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary
Medal

Established by order of the President on 17 MAR 2004, awarded
to US Armed Forces personnel
who deploy abroad for service in
the Global
War on Terrorism operations
on or after 11 SEP 2001 and to a date to be
determined.
Initial award is
limited to personnel deployed abroad in Operations ENDURING FREEDOM and
IRAQI FREEDOM in the following specific geographic areas of
eligibility:
| Afghanistan*, |
Iraq*, |
Qatar, |
Arabian Sea
north of 10° and west of 68°, |
| Bahrain, |
Israel, |
Romania
(Constanta), |
Bab el Mandeb, |
| Bulgaria
(Bourgas), |
Jordon, |
Saudi Arabia, |
Gulf of Aden, |
| Crete, |
Kazakhstan, |
Somalia, |
Gulf of Aqaba, |
| Cyprus, |
Kenya, |
Syria, |
Gulf of Oman, |
| Diego Garcia,
|
Kuwait, |
Tajikistan, |
Gulf of Suez, |
| Djibouti, |
Kyrgyzstan, |
Turkey, |
Mediterranean
Sea east of 28°, |
| Egypt, |
Lebanon, |
Turkmenistan,
|
Persian Gulf, |
| Eritrea, |
Oman, |
United Arab
Emirates, |
Red Sea, |
| Ethiopia, |
Pakistan, |
Uzbekistan, |
Strait of
Hormuz, |
| Iran, |
The
Philippines, |
Yemen, |
Suez Canal |
Additions made 11 Apr 2005;
|
|
Algeria,
|
Georgia,
|
Mali,
|
Uganda,
|
Bosnia-Herzegovina,
|
Hungary,
|
Mauritania,
|
Mediterranean Sea
("boarding and searching" vessel operations)
|
Chad,
|
Kosovo**,
|
Niger,
|
|
|
|
|
*
Effective 30 Apr 2005, the
GWOTEM is no longer authorized to be awarded for service in Afghanistan
and/or Iraq.
** Only specific
GWOT operations not associated with operations qualifying for the
Kosovo Campaign Medal.
|
Personnel
may receive both the GWOTEM
and the GWOTSM, if they meet the requirements of both awards; however,
the same period of service establishing eligibility for one cannot be
used for the other.
Designed by The Institute of Heraldry,
US Army
Global War on Terrorism
Service Medal

Established by order of the President on 17 MAR 2004, awarded
to US Armed Forces personnel
who have participated in or served
in
support of Global War on Terrorism operations
on or after 11 SEP 2001
and to a date to be determined.
Initial award of the GWOTSM will be
limited to airport security operations (27 SEP 2001 through 31 MAY
2002) and personnel who supported Operations NOBLE EAGLE, ENDURING
FREEDOM, and IRAQI
FREEDOM.
Personnel may receive both the GWOTEM
and the GWOTSM, if they meet the requirements of both awards; however,
the same period of service establishing eligibility for one cannot be
used for the other.
Designed by The Institute of Heraldry, US Army
Korea Defense Service Medal
The Korea Defense Service Medal is
authorized to members of the US Armed Forces
who served on active duty
in support of the defense of the Republic of Korea
from 28 JULY 1954 to
a date to be determined.
DoD has approved, as
an exception to policy, to authorize service members who qualified for
the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM) for service between 1 Oct
1966 and 30 Jun 1974, in the area for which Korean Defense Service
Medal (KDSM) was authorized, to be eligible for both the AFEM and
KDSM. Award of the KDSM for this time period is a one-time
exception to policy to comply with section 543 of the National Defense
Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2003, Public Law 107 314.
The area of elegibility encompasses all
land area of the Republic of
Korea and
the contiguous waters out to 12 nautical miles and all air
space above the land and water areas.
Designed
by John Sproston
Armed Forces Service Medal
Established by order of the President on 11 JAN 1996, and awarded
to members of the US Armed Forces
who participate as members of units involved in military
operations with no foreign,
armed opposition or threat of hostile action.
(This medal is intended to meet the void in the
criteria between the AFEM and the HSM .)
Approved Operations include:
(1) Relating to the former
Yugoslavia from 01 June 1992 to a future date, including:
- Operation PROVIDE
PROMISE,
- Operation JOINT ENDEAVOR --
01 Jun 1992-19 Dec 1996
(DoD approved in addition
to the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal),
- Operation ABLE SENTRY,
- Operation DENY FLIGHT,
- Operation MARITIME MONITOR,
- Operation SHARP GUARD,
- Operation JOINT GUARD -- 20
Dec 1996-20 Jun 1998
(DoD approved in addition to the Armed Forces
Expeditionary Medal),
- Operation JOINT FORGE -- 21
Jun 1998-Date to be Anncd
(Deployed in the countries of Slovenia, Montenegro, Macedonia,
Serbia, and Hungary; and their air space)
(See Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal above).
(2) Relating to Haiti:
- United Nations
Missions in Haiti (UNMIH) -- 01 Apr 1995-15 Apr 1996,
- US Forces Haiti
(USFORHAITI) -- 16 Apr 1995-29 Feb 1996,
- US Support
Group-Haiti (USSPTGP-Haiti) -- 01 Apr 1995-Date to be Anncd.
(3) Relating to Iraq
and Turkey:
- Operation PROVIDE
COMFORT [Northern Iraq and Turkey] -- 01 Dec 1995-31 Dec 1996.
(4) Relating to the United States:
- Relief Efforts for Hurricanes Katrina and Rita -- 27 Aug
2005-27 Feb 2006.
(DoD approved in addition
to the Humanitarian Service Medal)
Designed by Nadine Russell
Humanitarian Service Medal
Established by order of the President on 01 APR
1975, to honor personnel of
the US Armed Forces
who have rendered service to mankind.
One bronze service star is worn for second and subsequent awards;
one silver service star in lieu of five bronze.
Designed by Jay Morris
Military Outstanding Volunteer Service
Medal
Established by order of the President on 09 JAN
1993, and awarded to members of the US Armed Forces,
who subsequent to 31 DEC
1992, performed outstanding volunteer community service
of a sustained,
direct, and consequential nature.
Designed by Nadine Russell
Armed Forces Reserve Medal
Established by Congress on 25 SEP 1950, for ten years of
honorable
and satisfactory service
in the Reserve Components of the US Organized Reserve Corps, Army of
the United States, and
Officers Reserve Corps within a twelve year period; or for service
of at least one day of active duty
in support of a contingency operation on or after 01 AUG 1990.
The bronze Hourglass Device and the
bronze Mobilization "M" Device with
bronze Arabic Numerals
are all authorized for wear on the suspension and service ribbons.
Designed by the Quartermaster General's Office, US Army

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